| In pursuit of a foreign policy of openness,
multilateralization and diversification of foreign
relations, Vietnam has been actively integrating itself into
the region and the world. Having become a member of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July 1995
and being aware of the potential for cooperation in
investment, trade, science and technology, and human
resources development between Asia and Europe, Vietnam has
made contribution to giving birth to Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM)
and was one of the 26 founding partners of the process at
the inaugural Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM 1) held in Bangkok,
Thailand in March 1996.
Since then, Vietnam has joined efforts of ASEM partners
in putting ASEM process in the orbit of the initial
objectives and bringing the Asia-Europe partnership into new
depth with higher effectiveness and practicality for the
development of our two continents. Not only actively
implementing agreements reached at the previous four ASEM
Summits in three areas of political dialogue, economic
cooperation and cooperation in other fields, Vietnam
proposed initiatives, helping diversify ASEM cooperation
activities. At ASEM 2 (in London in April 1998), Prime
Minister Phan Van Khai presented Vietnam’s initiative on
"Combination of Traditional and Modern Medicine for Public
Health Care", and a joint initiative with France on
"Protection and Promotion of Cultural Heritage in ASEM
countries". The two initiatives were later approved at the
second ASEM Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in March 1999. In
pursuance of these initiatives, Vietnam successfully
organized the first ASEM Experts’ Meeting on Cultural
Heritage in January 1999 and the Seminar on Combination of
Traditional and Modern Medicine in March 1999. At ASEM 4 in
Copenhagen in September 2002, Vietnam and Germany put
forward a joint initiative on "Building Market Institutions
in the Context of Globalization" which is being implemented.
Besides these initiatives, Vietnam has organized numerous
activities like the 3th ASEM Economic Ministers’ Meeting
(Hanoi, 2001), Asian ASEM SOM (Ho Chi Minh City, 2001), the
“Seminar on Cultural Heritage and Tourism” (Hanoi, 2001),
ASEM Consultation on the Doha Development Agenda (Hanoi,
2003), the Asia-Europe Young Leaders Symposium (Ho Chi Minh
City, August 2003).
Vietnam has assigned representatives to Board of Governors
of the Asia-Europe Foundation, the Asia-Europe Vision Group,
the ASEM Investment Expert Group, ASEM Task Force for Closer
Economic Partnership. These representatives have worked
closely with other ASEM members’ representatives to come up
with practical recommendations to enhance ASEM cooperation.
Vietnam has also enjoyed the practical results of ASEM
cooperation. ASEM Trust Fund has been established, helping
Asian members to emerge from the financial crisis that
griped the region, and 15 projects, with total capital of
US$ 10 million, have been approved for Vietnam. Among these,
11 projects have been implemented including those on
“Banking reform and development”, “Support for the operation
and monitoring of the social safety net for redundant
workers”, “Accelerating equitization and commercialization
of state owned enterprises in transport sector”, “State
owned enterprise reform in Vietnam”, “Banking sector
restructuring”, “Provision of health care services for the
poor” and “Training on corporate governance for leaders and
managers”.
Since October 2000, Vietnam has assumed the role of an Asian
coordinator among four coordinators of ASEM. In this
position, Vietnam has done a good job of coordinating ASEM
activities and made concrete contributions to addressing
important issues of ASEM of which ASEM members have been
highly appreciated. For this reason and in order to well
prepare for the ASEM 5 Summit in Hanoi, Vietnam has been
requested to continue the job till the end of October 2004,
though a coordinator’s term is just two years.
The most active contribution of Vietnam to ASEM is to host
the Fifth Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM 5) on 8-9 October 2004.
This is an important event as it marks nearly a decade of
ASEM development and presents the opportunity for leaders of
ASEM partners to map out measures to further revitalize and
substantiate the process. In preparation for this
significant event, in April 2004, the Prime Minister of
Vietnam decided to establish a National Committee for ASEM 5
under the chairmanship of Deputy Prime Minister Vu Khoan and
Foreign Minister Nguyen Dy Nien serves as Vice Chairman. To
date, preparations in terms of substance and logistics are
well underway.
In order to create an atmosphere of Asia-Europe unity,
cooperation and friendship on the threshold of the ASEM 5
Summit, from March to October 2004, Vietnam will organize a
series of activities across the country such as the 9th
Asia-Europe Business Forum (AEBF), Asia-Europe Youth Forum,
the third Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership Meeting (ASEP
III), trade fairs and exhibitions, Asia-Europe Film Festival
and other cultural activities.
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