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A Joint Communique was issued at the end of the Viet Nam visit of China's Premier Wen Jiabao. Following is the full text of the communique.
1.Premier
Wen Jiabao of the People's Republic of China paid an official
visit to Viet Nam from Oct. 6-7, 2004 at the invitation of
Phan Van Khai, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of
Viet Nam. During the visit, Premier Wen Jiabao met with
General Secretary Nong Duc Manh of the Communist Party of Viet
Nam Central Committee, President Tran Duc Luong, and Chairman
of the National Assembly Nguyen Van An. In an atmosphere of
sincerity, friendship and seeking progress, the leaders of the
two countries exchanged opinions and shared a broad and deep
perceptive view on promoting bilateral relations, and on
international and regional issues of mutual concern. The visit
has been a success.
2. The two
sides were pleased to see that Viet Nam-China ties are
developing rapidly, comprehensively and deeply in line with
the motto "Friendly neighbourliness, comprehensive
cooperation, long-term stability, looking towards the future"
which was agreed upon by the two countries' leaders. The
leaders of the two countries have regularly visited each
other; mutual political trust has been strengthened; economic
and commercial cooperation had obtained a marked improvement;
the solving of matters left by history such as border
demarcation saw positive developments;A exchanges and
cooperation in other fields have been expanded; the two sides
support each other and continue to coordinate their activities
in international and regional matters.
3. The two
sides agreed that Viet Nam and China share common and
strategic interests concerning many important issues. In the
context that the world is experiencing major changes, the
bilateral relations should be kept stable, healthy, and
conforming to the fundamental interests of the two countries
and the two peoples, while benefiting peace and development in
the region and the world.
The two
governments are determined to continue abiding by the
sixteen-word guidelines, promoting the traditional friendship,
expanding cooperation for mutual benefit, satisfactorily
resolving sensitive issues and constantly raising the Viet
Nam-China relations to a new plane.
The two
sides agreed to continue holding high-level meetings, increase
the exchanges and friendly meetings between the two countries'
ministries, provinces and mass organizations and to
effectively implement signed cooperation documents between the
two nations. These include diplomacy, national defence and
public security, thus enhancing mutual understanding and
trust. They aim to boost all-round cooperation, encourage and
support the implementation of practical cooperation between
the two countries in the economic, commercial, scientific and
technological, educational and cultural fields.
The two
sides also agreed to make efforts in seeking and increasing
mutual benefit while enhancing the exchange of experiences in
leading the Party and managing the country, both theoretically
and practically, as well as in building socialism and
organising "Friendly meetings between Vietnamese and Chinese
young people" in order to bolster the Viet Nam-China
friendship.
4. The two
sides were pleased with the remarkable progress in the
bilateral economic-commercial ties. They wished for continued
economic-commercial cooperation, expanding the trading of
large amount of goods, to ensure the growth of bilateral trade
and fulfil the target of increasing two-way trade value to 10
billion USD by 2010, and narrow the two-way trade imbalance.
The two sides also wanted to immediately implement defined
cooperation projects, actively encourage and support the two
countries' businesses to implement long-term cooperation
projects on infrastructure and industrial production, and make
efforts in improving the standards and quality of
economic-commercial ties between the two countries.
The two
sides agreed to set up an expert group within the framework of
Joint-Governmental Committee for Economic-commercial
Cooperation, to actively compare notes on the feasibility of
the "Kunming-Lao Cai-Ha Noi-Hai Phong- Quang Ninh" and the "Nanning-Lang
Son-Ha Noi- Hai Phong-Quang Ninh" economic corridors and the
economic belt surrounding the Tonkin Gulf.
The two
sides agreed to speed up the process to establish the
China-ASEAN free trade area. Viet Nam acknowledged China's
complete market economy and pledged not to use article 15 and
16 of the protocol on China's admission to the WTO and the
242nd paragraph of the report by the working team on China's
entry into the WTO. China also acknowledged that Viet Nam's
economy is a market economy and supported Viet Nam's efforts
to enter the WTO in the near future. The two sides in a
practical and flexible spirit will conclude bilateral
negotiations on opening their markets as soon as possible.
5. The two
sides agreed that, in August, 2004, the two heads of the
governmental delegations, in order to negotiate on territorial
borders between the two countries, held a special meeting to
reach unanimity and sign minutes on deploying the two
countries' leaders' common perception. This helped enhance
mutual trust, and allowed satisfactory and prompt solution to
problems relating to the territorial borders. The two sides
agreed to take effective measures to rapidly implement the
content of the minutes.
The two
sides also agreed to speed up the process of planting border
markers along the Viet Nam-China borderline and instruct
concerned localities and relevant agencies of the two
countries to do so. During the border markers planting time,
the two sides will maintain the status quo in their areas and
strictly manage the border according to a temporary agreement
on solving border issues between Viet Nam and China.
The two
sides highly valued the treaties on Tonkin Gulf Demarcation
and Fishery Cooperation which came into force on June 30,
2004. They described the signing of the treaties as a major
event in Viet Nam-China relations, benefiting the long-term
stability in the Tonkin Gulf and playing an important role in
developing the two countries' relationship.
The two
sides expressed satisfaction at the progress made in
implementing these treaties. They pledged to continue their
close coordination to strictly implement the two treaties
while restraining themselves from extremist actions or the use
of force in the spirit of sympathy and compromise. The two
sides pledged to work together for peace and stability in the
Tonkin Gulf as well as long-term cooperation and happiness for
the two peoples.
The two
sides agreed to strictly follow their leaders' guidelines as
well as the principles of the "Declaration of Conduct" for
concerned parties between member countries of the Association
of Southeast Asian Nations and China. This asks for real
restraint from both sides. It also means neither of the two
sides would unilaterally commit any action that could
complicate or worsen the disputes, or unilaterally use force
or threaten to use force, including the use of force against
fishing boats, in an effort to keep stability in East Sea.
Both sides
stressed the necessity to maintain negotiations mechanisms on
maritime issues, increase the rounds of negotiations and
persistently uphold peaceful negotiations to seek basic and
long-term solutions that both sides can accept. Before the
issue is settled, with the aim of tackling the easy issue
first and then the more difficult ones, both sides will
continue enhancing cooperation in less sensitive fields of
mutual concern, and will gradually expand cooperation to
include other spheres that both sides agree on.
6. The
Vietnamese Government reaffirmed its determination to
implement the One-China policy, to support the cause of
China's unification, and its solid opposition to all "IndependentTaiwan"
activities. Viet Nam only conducts non-governmental trade and
economic exchanges with Taiwan and will not develop a
governmental relationship with Taiwan.
7. Both sides reached a consensus on
further accelerating cooperation and joint coordination in
multilateral fields such as the United Nations, the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the ASEAN
Regional Forum (ARF), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), developing the expanded
Sub-Mekong region, continuing efforts to build an
international and equal, political and economic order, thus
contributing to maintaining peace, stability, and development
in the region and the world.-Enditem
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